Neck osteochondrosis - symptoms and treatment

The osteochondrosis of the cervical spine (shopping) is one of the most common pathologies of the musculoskeletal system.Every year, doctors diagnose this disease more often and progress more and more severe.According to statistics, degenerative-distrophic changes in the upper spine are more common in women, especially for patients in post-fertilizer period.The main symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis in women are pain, limitation of mobility, cerebrovascular failure, and this is dangerous not only for health, but also for life.In order to protect yourself from the dangerous consequences of pathology, you need to start your treatment at an early stages.It is important to make comprehensive therapy and change the lifestyle to stop the destruction of vertebrates and prevent serious complications.

Development of the disease

The cervical spine is the most vulnerable to various injuries and degenerative changes.The reason for this is that this segment is the most active and the muscles here are weak.Small cervical vertebrae are based on the powerful load that leads to the gradual destruction of intervertebral discs.The vertebrae print each other, because the cartilage gaskets between them lose a lot of fluids, and begin to deteriorate and deform.

In addition, the osteochondrosis of the cervical spine develops due to malnutrition of the cartilage.And the spine canal in this region is narrow, so it is often bored, causing neurological symptoms.

Pathology in women in early stages, weight behind the head, tingling in their hands and so on.Generally, patients mix the first symptoms of the disease with excessive work.

There are numerous blood vessels and nerve roots in the neck area and neurological disorders may occur with compression.The deformed disc or vertebrae is particularly dangerous if the vertebral artery nurtures important parts of the brain.During compression, the coordination of movements is violated, a woman may lose balance, worse her vision, the hearing, and the risk of stroke increases.

Reference.According to statistics, patients between 25-40 years of age are mostly cervical osteochondrosis.The reason for this is a mass decrease in physical activity and seating.In women, a disease is more common than men because they have more fragile vertebrae and thin bone tissue.

Doctors distinguish 4 stages of the osteochondrosis store:

• Stage 1 - Intervertebral Disk loses a portion of the moisture, the height decreases, the fibrous ring (outer shell) may occur.This is the cervical condrosis phase that is difficult to detect because it has unspoiled symptoms.The neck is quickly tired, discomfort, violence occurs in the damaged area, sometimes a slight pain occurs, which passes quickly.
• 2 Stages - Cracks on the surface of the disk increase are shifted by the pulpoese seed (gel -like content) and may emerge from damaged areas.Thus, cartilage protrusions that can compress the spinal cord and roots are manifested.Periodically, significant pain, weakness, limitation of mobility arises, numbness of the face, neck, shoulders, hands may occur.
• Stage 3 - The protrusion breaks the outer shell of the disc, so that a hernia occurs.Pain becomes more pronounced, there are neurological disorders.
• Stage 4 - Disk is almost completely destroyed, the vertebrae appear in parts designed to stabilize the damaged segment, bone enlargement (osteophytes).Nerve endings, spinal cord, blood vessels are violated.Neighboring joints begin to be damaged.Clinical signs are evident.

Pyrzola is the easiest to stop degenerative-distrophic changes in the first two stages of osteochondrosis.In 3 stages, comprehensive treatment will help to stop the further destruction of the spine segment.In the last stage you cannot do it without surgery.

Reasons

Schop osteochondrosis is a complex and long -term process with various causes.In most cases, pathology occurs due to a still lifestyle, malnutrition and metabolic disorders.Usually the disease occurs due to injuries or natural aging of the body and weakening of protective forces.

Doctors distinguish the main causes of osteochondrosis in women:

• Violation of metabolic processes.
• Passive lifestyle.
• Genetic predisposition.
• Chronic muscle tension around the cervical segment.
• Curl with posture.
• Lack of fluid and nutrients in the body.
• Staying long -term in a uncomfortable position (the neck is extended forward and reached back).
• Excess weight.
• Heels often wears.
• Shop injuries.
• Raise heavy objects.
• Autoimmune pathologies.
• Frequent stresses, chronic fatigue.
• Hypothermia.
• Infectious diseases.
• Very long or short neck and so on.

All these factors provoke a violation of the nutrition of intervertebral discs and lead to degeneration.

Female cervical osteochondrosis, genetic predisposition, intrauterine disorders, can be caused by vertebral arterial pathologies associated with injuries during birth.Rheumatism, endocrine disorders, overload in the cervical segment during pregnancy, disease may occur due to local excessive loads.

Important.The main causes of cervical osteochondrosis in women are menopause and changes related to this period.At this stage, progesterone concentration decreases in the body, which is very important for bone tissue.The possibility of degenerative changes is associated with the weakening of the neck muscles with age and the weakening of the support of the vertebrae in this field.

Symptoms

Osteocondrosis is characterized by a wave -like course when replaced by acute period remission.Activation infections, injuries, hypothermia, long loads of the neck can provoke.

The first symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis in women are headache, discomfort, and violence in the neck.It is important to distinguish condrosis pain from migraine or autonomous dysfunction.

It is caused by neurological syndromes to clinical symptoms of osteochondrosis in women:

• Cervical discs occur with irritation of the nerve endings with damaged cartilage flooring fragments.Then, when the head moves and sleeps after sleeping, a certain crisis appears in pain, pain.
• Stair muscle syndrome becomes a result of damaging the vessels and nerves of the shoulder plexus and the subklavian arteries.This symptom complex is accompanied by pain from the inner surface of the shoulder from the damaged side.The extremity is pale, cool, ematous, numbness occurs.When the patient turns his head, the pain in the neck spreads behind the head.
• Shoulder syndrome -Pave periarthrosis - dystrophic changes affect tendon fibers surrounding the shoulder.It spreads from the neck to shoulder and the painful sensations to the shoulder go up.The neck has a forced position - on the affected side inclined and the shoulder is lowered slightly.
• The spine artery syndrome - a blood vessel, a damaged disc or osteophyte (depending on the stage of the disease).The patient turns and headache, nausea, sometimes vomiting occurs.Pain is localized behind the head, crown and temples.
• Nerve beams of the spinal cord are damaged.Heart pain, arrhythmia.In case of damage to C3, the pain in half of the neck occurs, the tongue swells, the patient normally cannot chew food.If C4 is injured, shoulder greens, collarbone, and heartfelt discomfort.By damaging the C5, the pain reaction from the neck spreads to the inner surface of the shoulder, to the shoulder.C6 irritation is manifested by pain from neck and shoulder blades to shoulder shoulder and spreads to the thumb along the hand.If the C7 is damaged, the pain syndrome extends to the back of the shoulder greens and holds the entire hand, including the index and the middle finger.When compressing the C8, the pain spreads from the affected area to elbow and a small finger.

In addition, a woman may be uncomfortable with the emotional field, weakness occurs, it becomes anxious, touching.Usually insomnia, memory weakens, attention caused by normal headaches.

The symptoms of cerebrovascular circulatory disorders occur when a woman suddenly throws it back, bends or performs a job in which her hands and cervical spine is loaded, for example, when it dugs, it paints the ceiling.

Violation of cerebral circulation is manifested by dizziness, shaky walking, “flies” before eyes, noise in the ears, weakness, nausea.In some patients, the sound is increasing, sometimes disappears, pain in the throat occurs.

Osteochondrosis during menopause is accompanied by migraine increased by sweating in the area between the neck and shoulders.While compressing the vertebral artery, the work of the cardiovascular system is impaired.

If the disease occurs for a long time, there is a lack of blood circulation of important centers that perform neuro-endocrine functions.Due to the increase in vascular walls, the atherosclerosis of the brain and heart arteries develops.

Diagnosis

If you notice the symptoms of osteochondrosis, go to the therapy.After a visual examination, the expert will direct you to an orthopedist, vertebologist or neurologist.

The following methods are used for diagnosis of cervical osteochondrosis:

• X -Ray allows you to learn that the patient has vertebrae in the patient, that there are osteophytes on the edges and that the distance between the vertebrae is reduced.For this, the study is carried out on different aircraft.To elaborate characteristic changes, the doctor is getting aiming.
• The IT of the cervical section provides detailed information about pathological changes in the vertebrae.This method allows you to take volumetric pictures for a more detailed study, used in serious diagnostic cases.
• MRI is used to accurately evaluate the state of soft tissues (nerves, blood vessels, ties, muscles, muscles) in the affected area.
• Electromyography allows you to control the conductivity of the nerve fiber.

Doctors can also prescribe UZDG (ultrasound dopplerography of the main arteries of the brain) to determine the condition of the blood flow in this region.

Conservative treatment

In early stages, treatment can be performed at home with pyrzola osteochondrosis in women.However, a doctor should be compiled by a doctor.It is important to understand that this is a long process and that it is not completely impossible (especially old women).

The composition of complex treatment includes:

• Take medicine.
• Using orthopedic devices.
• Therapeutic gymnastics.
• Physiotherapeutic procedures.
• Massage, manual exposure.
• Alternative treatment methods.

Conservative techniques will help to stop pain, inflammation, normalize muscle tone, improve metabolic processes, and feed damaged spine segments.It is possible to stop pathological changes with timely treatment.

Drugs for cervical osteochondrosis will help to get rid of inflammation and pain.

Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis in women is performed using drugs that will help improve the metabolism of cartilage gaskets between vertebrae, inflammation, pain.The following drugs are used for this purpose:

• NSAID.The inflammation and pain of mild or medium power will help alleviate.
• Analgesics.Stop pain syndrome.
• Preparations for improving cerebral circulation.
• Musodes help eliminate muscle spasm.
• Chondroprotectors.They help to stop the destruction of discs, to improve metabolic processes, to accelerate healing.
• Majesty -based drugs.
• Nootropics.They stimulate the functioning of the brain due to the normalization of circulation, it has a slight soothing effect.

Reference.Therapeutic blockage is used with intense pain that is not stopped by oral drugs, for example, with a Novocaine or NSAID solution.

You can support treatment as anti -inflammatory and painkillers as gels, creams and ointments.It will be effective during the remission phase or in combination with oral agents.

The decision to choose medical combinations are given by the doctor.The expert will prepare the medication diagram and determine the dosages.Since most of the above drugs threaten with dangerous complications, it is important to follow their suggestions.

During the acute phase of osteochondrosis, the woman should abandon severe physical activity.To evacuate the cervical segment, you must wear a special corset (ShanTSA collar) that will fix the vertebrae in the right position.It is recommended to use this device for long -term sitting or hard physical operation.

Physiotherapeutic procedures will help to weaken pain and improve blood circulation in the damaged area:

• Diadinamotherapy.
• Magnetotherapy.
• Electrophoresis.
• Electroanalyjezi.
• Ultraviolet teleport and so on.

The therapeutic effect manifests itself after the third session, then headache, hearing disorders, vision, dizziness, sleep and general condition heal or disappear.

Using the underwater traction of the cervical segment, you can expand the distance between the vertebrae, release the nerve or blood vessel without compressing it, and restore the normal position of the vertebrae.

Massage normalizes muscle tone and reduces the flow of lymphatic fluid causing swelling.After several sessions, blood circulation heals in the damaged area.

Therapeutic gymnastics is one of the most effective methods for the treatment of pyrzola osteochondrosis.The LFK then allows you to strengthen the weak muscles of the neck, which will then take part of the load from the spine and help to stop or slow down degenerative-distrophic changes.Blood circulation heals during classes, metabolic processes, disks feeding accelerates, which positively affects their condition.

Women should give education every day.They consist of simple but effective exercises.Complex turns consist of the head of the head in different directions as well as neck movements used by hands.These elements can be made at home, but only after the doctor's permission.Medical physical education is only performed during the remission phase.

Complex therapy reflexology (acupuncture), hirudotherapy (leech therapy), swimming and so on.

Surgical treatment

The operation is prescribed in the final stages of pyrzola osteochondrosis, which accompanies serious destruction of bone -social structures.Furthermore, if conservative methods are ineffective or the spine canal is significantly narrowed, surgical intervention cannot be performed.

In the above cases, anterior cervical discocomy is performed.During the procedure, the physician immobilize the damaged segment of the spinal cord and removes the squeezing hernia that squeezes the spine nerve.Then the vertebrae where the disk is removed are spent.If necessary, the gap between the vertebrae is filled with a synthetic supplement (cage).

After 3-5 days, the patient is discharged home.Rehabilitation time is about 12 weeks.To accelerate healing, you need to take medication, wear corsets, direct the right lifestyle, go to physiotherapeutic procedures, and exercise therapy over time.

LIFE RECOMMENDATIONS

You need to quickly get rid of the unpleasant symptoms of osteochondrosis and to adjust the lifestyle to stop the degenerative-Distrophic changes in the cervical segment.For this, the patient should follow the following suggestions:

• Go for a daily walk, avoid running, jumping and other explosive stresses.
• You can't wear heavy objects.
• You cannot sit for a long time to wear a corset and take a horizontal position periodically.
• Do special physical exercises for back muscles at home.
• Sleep on an orthopedic bed and a special pillow.
• Follow the diet, the diet is magnesium, calcium (hazelnut, dairy products, seafood, legumes) and plant fiber, chondroitin (jelly, jelly) renewal products.Oily, fried, very salty food, reject alcohol.More information about power rules will be recommended by the doctor.But in any case, it must be true.

The number cannot be allowed, it will benefit in the absence of an inflammatory process.

Complications

When there is no timely treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, a woman may feel the following results of pathology:

• After a while, the probability of protrusion that turns into a hernia occurs.The output causes neurological disorders by compressing the spinal cord and nerves.
• Osteophytes occur with serious damage to the disc, irritating the spine nerves and blood vessels.
• In advanced cases, it is possible to strongly weaken the neck muscles or missing paralysis, then the head is involuntarily hanging sideways or forward.
• Compression of vertebral arteries, circulatory violation in the affected area.This may cause neuralgia (pain along the nerve), hearing impairment and vision.
• Paralysis (missing or full) hands.
• Brain stroke.

If a woman tries to solve the problem in the early stages of osteochondrosis of the shop, it can stimulate the above conditions.

Preventive measures

Ideally, prophylaxis of pyrzola osteochondrosis is necessary during the developmental period of intrauterine.The future mother should exclude factors that adversely affect the development of the fetus: infections, oxygen hunger, poisoning.If there is a birth injury, newborn should be subject to treatment.

In order to reduce the likelihood of developing Pirzola osteochondrosis, a woman should follow the following suggestions:

• Stop the spine evenly, for example, wear a load on both hands or on the right and then on the left.
• Do not increase too much weight yourself.
• Try to avoid injuries of your neck, hypothermia.
• While working in the garden areas, take a break every 1.5 hours, rest for 20 minutes.
• Select shoes with an elastic base to soften the impacts during running or jumping.
• With a long seat, use a chair with high back and seat head or place a corset.

It is also important to eat food, to avoid weight, to take vitamin preparations for medical reasons, and to treat timely pathologies.During the remission phase, it is recommended to visit Sanatoriums to enter a treatment process.

The most important thing

As you can see, in women, the osteochondrosis of the cervical spine occurs more frequently than men, because the first has more fragile vertebrae and thin bone tissue.Patients are especially sensitive to patients in the period of -limacteric.The disease is manifested by pain, neurological disorders and dangerous symptoms of cerebrovascular boiler.In order to prevent dangerous complications of osteochondrosis, treatment is recommended to start in early stages.To do this, a woman should take medication, adjust her lifestyle, visit physiotherapeutic procedures, massage, and physiotherapy exercises.Surgical treatment is only shown in advanced cases.To prevent pathology, you need to treat injuries and diseases that may provoke on -time osteochondrosis, observe and treat moderate physical activity.